@misc{10481/98877, year = {2020}, month = {11}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/98877}, abstract = {The life-long and life-threatening Chagas disease is one of the most neglected tropical diseases caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. It is a major public health problem in Latin America, as six to seven million people are infected, being the principal cause of mortality in many endemic regions. Moreover, Chagas disease has become widespread due to migrant populations. Additionally, there are no vaccines nor effective treatments to fight the disease because of its long-term nature and complex pathology. Therefore, these facts emphasize how crucial the international effort for the development of new treatments against Chagas disease is. Here, we present the in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of some oxygenated abietane diterpenoids and related compounds. The 1,4-benzoquinone 15, not yet reported, was identified as a fast-acting trypanocidal drug with efficacy against different strains in vitro and higher activity and lower toxicity than benznidazole in both phases of murine Chagas disease. The mode of action was also evaluated, suggesting that quinone 15 kills T. cruzi by inducing mitochondrion-dependent necrosis through a bioenergetics collapse caused by a mitochondrial membrane depolarization and iron-containing superoxide dismutase inhibition. Therefore, the abietane 1,4-benzoquinone 15 can be considered as a new candidate molecule for the development of an appropriate and commercially accessible anti-Chagas drug.}, organization = {Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CSD2010-00065 and CTQ2014-56611-R/BQU)}, organization = {European Regional Development Fundings (ERDF)}, organization = {FPU Grant (FPU14/01537) from the Ministry of Education of Spain}, title = {In vivo biological evaluation of a synthetic royleanone derivative as a promising fast-acting trypanocidal agent by inducing mitochondrial-dependent necrosis}, doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00651}, author = {Martín Escolano, Rubén and Guardia Monteagudo, Juan José and Martín Escolano, Javier and Cirauqui, Nuria and Fernández Vargas, Antonio Jesús and Rosales Lombardo, María José and Chahboun Karimi, Rachid and Sánchez Moreno, Manuel and Álvarez De Manzaneda Roldán, Enrique and Marín Sánchez, Clotilde}, }