@misc{10481/97886, year = {2024}, month = {12}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/97886}, abstract = {Physiological activation fluctuates throughout the day. Previous studies have shown that during periods of reduced activation, cognitive control remains resilient due to neural compensatory mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the effects of high physiological activation on both behavioural and neuralmarkers of cognitive control.We hypothesize that while behavioural measures of cognitive control would remain intact during periods of high activation, there would be observable changes in neural correlates. In our electroencephalography study, we manipulate levels of physiological activation through physical exercise. Although we observe no significant impact on behavioural measures of cognitive conflict, both univariate and multivariate time-frequency markers prove unreliable under conditions of high activation. Moreover, we observe no modulation of wholebrain connectivity measures by physiological activation. We suggest that this dissociation between behavioural and neural measures indicates that the human cognitive control system remains resilient even at high activation, possibly due to underlying neural compensatory mechanisms.}, organization = {Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation toDaniel Sanabria (PID2019-105635GBI00)}, organization = {panish Ministry for Science and Innovation awarded to Chiara Avancini (FJC2020-046310-I)}, organization = {Regional Government of Andalusia awarded to Luis F. Ciria (DOC_00225)}, organization = {Ministry of Universities awarded to Clara Alameda (FPU21/00388)}, organization = {UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe funding guarantee (EP/Y029100/1)}, organization = {FONDECYT Regular (1240899) research grant}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {High-intensity physiological activation disrupts the neural signatures of conflict processing}, doi = {10.1038/s42003-024-06851-w}, author = {Avancini, Chiara and Ciria Pérez, Luis Fernando and Alameda, Clara and Palenciano Castro, Ana Francisca and Canales Johnson, Andrés and A. Bekinschtein, Tristan and Sanabria Lucena, Daniel}, }