@misc{10481/97227, year = {2017}, month = {10}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/97227}, abstract = {18F-DMFP-PET is an emerging neuroimaging modality used to diagnose Parkinson’s disease (PD) that allows us to examine postsynaptic dopamine D2/3 receptors. Like other neuroimaging modalities used for PD diagnosis, most of the total intensity of 18F-DMFPPET images is concentrated in the striatum. However, other regions can also be useful for diagnostic purposes. An appropriate delimitation of the regions of interest contained in 18F-DMFP-PET data is crucial to improve the automatic diagnosis of PD. In this manuscript we propose a novel methodology to preprocess 18F-DMFP-PET data that improves the accuracy of computer aided diagnosis systems for PD. First, the data were segmented using an algorithm based on Hidden Markov Random Field. As a result, each neuroimage was divided into 4 maps according to the intensity and the neighborhood of the voxels. The maps were then individually normalized so that the shape of their histograms could be modeled by a Gaussian distribution with equal parameters for all the neuroimages. This approach was evaluated using a dataset with neuroimaging data from 87 parkinsonian patients. After these preprocessing steps, a Support Vector Machine classifier was used to separate idiopathic and non-idiopathic PD. Data preprocessed by the proposed method provided higher accuracy results than the ones preprocessed with previous approaches.}, organization = {MINECO under the TEC2012- 34306 and TEC2015-64718-R projects}, organization = {Ministry of Economy, Innovation, Science and Employment of the Junta de Andalucía under the Excellence Projects P09-TIC-4530}, organization = {P11-TIC-7103}, organization = {Talent Hub project approved by the Andalucía Talent Hub Program}, organization = {European Union’s Seventh Framework Program, Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions (COFUND — Grant Agreement no. 291780}, organization = {Ministry of Economy, Innovation, Science and Employment of the Junta de Andalucía}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, keywords = {PET image segmentation}, keywords = {18F-DMFP-PET data}, keywords = {intensity normalization}, title = {Preprocessing of 18F-DMFP-PET Data Based on Hidden Markov Random Fields and the Gaussian Distribution}, doi = {10.3389/fnagi.2017.00326}, author = {Segovia Román, Fermín and Gorriz Sáez, Juan Manuel and Ramírez Pérez De Inestrosa, Javier and Martínez Murcia, Francisco Jesús and Salas González, Diego}, }