@misc{10481/97103, year = {2024}, month = {11}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/97103}, abstract = {Recently, women’s presence on top boards of directors has significantly increased, challenging the long standing of male-led corporate elites. In light of the still-developing literature, this article provides a century-long examination of women’s entry into the Spanish corporate elite, offering several original contributions. In addition to its pioneering input into the country’s historiography, the work uses a holistic model to introduce a comparative European approach. Moreover, it empirically examines the significant yet previously unexplored impact of elite training institutions on the advancement of female directors as well as their arrival through a national holding company and their presence in leading publicly traded companies. Findings showed four distinct stages in their trajectory: discriminatory exclusion, during the first third of the twentieth century; exceptional inclusion, with early positions in their family-owned firms; gradual incorporation, with increased political representation and expanded academic access in the latter decades of the last century; and promotion, supported by twenty-first-century political strategies, while still revealing the handicap of women’s delayed entry into the corporate network.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {corporate elite}, keywords = {women on board}, keywords = {corporate networks}, title = {Goodbye to a Historical Exclusion? The Journey of the Female Corporate Elite over a Century in Spain (1917–2017)}, doi = {10.1017/eso.2024.30}, author = {Chirosa-Cañavate, Luis and Garrués Irurzun, Josean and Rubio Mondéjar, Juan Antonio}, }