@misc{10481/94016, year = {2024}, month = {7}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/94016}, abstract = {This paper presents a deep learning approach for predicting rail corrugation based on onboard rolling-stock vertical acceleration and forward velocity measurements using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN-1D). The model’s performance is examined in a 1:10 scale railway system at two different forward velocities. During both the training and test stages, the CNN-1D produced results with mean absolute percentage errors of less than 5% for both forward velocities, confirming its ability to reproduce the corrugation profile based on real-time acceleration and forward velocity measurements. Moreover, by using a Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) technique, it is shown that the CNN-1D can distinguish various regions, including the transition from damaged to undamaged regions and one-sided or two-sided corrugated regions, while predicting corrugation. In summary, the results of this study reveal the potential of data-driven techniques such as CNN-1D in predicting rails’ corrugation using online data from the dynamics of the rolling-stock, which can lead to more reliable and efficient maintenance and repair of railways.}, organization = {Project Geminhi (Digital model for Intelligent Maintenance based on Hybrid prognostics models) (Grant US-1381456, founded by Junta de Andalucía, Andalucía FEDER 2014–2020)}, organization = {AMADIT Project (PID2022-137748OB-C32), funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, EU}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {Rail corrugation}, keywords = {Deep learning}, keywords = {Convolutional neural networks}, title = {Predicting Rail Corrugation Based on Convolutional Neural Networks Using Vehicle’s Acceleration Measurements}, doi = {10.3390/s24144627}, author = {Haghbin, Masoud and Chiachío Ruano, Juan and Muñoz, Sergio and Escalona Franco, Jose Luis and Guillén, Antonio J. and Crespo Marquez, Adolfo and Cantero Chinchilla, Sergio}, }