@misc{10481/93254, year = {2023}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/93254}, abstract = {This study aims to analyse the safety impact of employing a dedicated lane during the transition period between manual and autonomous driving. In particular, it (1) identifies the optimal strategy for using a dedicated lane for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) according to the safety perspective, and (2) evaluates the safety improvement caused by employing a dedicated lane while penetrating different levels of automation on the road. Using a microsimulation platform (Aimsun’s next), about 20 km of motorway segment is modelled and configured with/without a dedicated lane; with mandatory use for CAVs when the penetration rate is up to 30% and optional use for more than 30%. The safety of several scenarios of mixed fleets of CAV are evaluated using the Surrogate Safety Assessment Model tool and compared at both modelled configurations (with/without a dedicated lane) under both traffic conditions (free flow and congestion). The optimal strategy to employ a dedicated lane at light volumes is when the penetration rate of high levels of automation is above 55% (optional policy) while employing a dedicated lane is always appreciable at congestion condition.}, organization = {This work is part of the Research Project PID2019-110741RA-I00, funded by the Spanish State Research Agency (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033)}, keywords = {connected and autonomous vehicles;}, keywords = {dedicated lane}, keywords = {traffic safety}, keywords = {traffic conflicts}, keywords = {CAV}, title = {Evaluating the safety impact of employing a dedicated lane for connected and autonomous vehicles on a motorway section}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.11.081}, author = {Miqdady, Tasneem and Oña López, Rocío de and Oña López, Juan José De}, }