@misc{10481/91556, year = {2023}, month = {10}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/91556}, abstract = {Same-sex sexual behaviour has attracted the attention of many scientists working in disparate areas, from sociology and psychology to behavioural and evolutionary biology. Since it does not contribute directly to reproduction, same-sex sexual behaviour is considered an evolutionary conundrum. Here, using phylogenetic analyses, we explore the evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour inmammals. According to currently available data, this behaviour is not randomly distributed across mammal lineages, but tends to be particularly prevalent in some clades, especially primates. Ancestral reconstruction suggests that same-sex sexual behaviour may have evolvedmultiple times,with its appearance being a recent phenomenon in most mammalian lineages. Our phylogenetically informed analyses testing for associations between same-sex sexual behaviour and other species characteristics suggest that it may play an adaptive role in maintaining social relationships and mitigating conflict.}, organization = {Project QUAL21-011 granted by the Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación of the Junta de Andalucía}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {The evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in mammals}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-023-41290-x}, author = {Gómez, José María and González Megías, Adela and Verdú, Miguel}, }