@misc{10481/90816,
year = {2018},
month = {7},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/90816},
abstract = {We investigated the reliability of nalidixic acid (NA) susceptibility as a marker of ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Salmonella, analysing 302 stool isolates. NC53 of the MicroScan system was used for NA susceptibility tests and the E-test was used for ciprofloxacin susceptibility tests. Among the isolates, 178 (58.9 %) were serogroup B, 74 (24.5 %) were serogroup D, 27 (8.9 %) were serogroup C and 23 (7.6 %) were from other minor serogroups. Globally, susceptibility to NA correctly predicted the susceptibility of Salmonella to ciprofloxacin, with a sensitivity of 81.5 %, a specificity of 97.6 %, and positive and negative predictive values of 88 and 96 %, respectively. However, there were differences among the serogroups in terms of sensitivity (P<0.001) and positive predictive values (P=0.013). NA is a reliable marker for serogroup D, but not for serogroups B or C. According to these findings, NA susceptibility measured with the MicroScan system can be used as a marker of ciprofloxacin resistance in some serogroups in our setting.},
organization = {Andalusian regional Government   CTS-521},
publisher = {Microbiology Society},
keywords = {Enteritis},
keywords = {Salmonella},
keywords = {Nalidixic acid},
keywords = {Ciprofloxacin},
keywords = {Stools},
title = {Nalidixic acid surrogate test for susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella. Revisiting the question},
doi = {10.1099/jmm.0.000755},
author = {Guzmán-Martín, José Luis and Navarro Marí, José María and Expósito Ruiz, Manuela and Gutiérrez Fernández, José},
}