@misc{10481/86479, year = {2010}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/86479}, abstract = {The expression of forms of synaptic plasticity, such as thephenomenon of long-term potentiation, requires the activity-dependent regulation of synaptic proteins and synapse composition. Here we show that ARMS (ankyrin repeat-rich membrane spanning protein)/Kidins220, a transmembrane scaffold molecule and BDNF TrkB substrate, is significantly reduced in hippocampal neurons after potassium chloride depolarization. The activity-dependent proteolysis of ARMS/Kidins220 was found to occur through calpain, a calcium-activated protease. Moreover, hippocampal long-term potentiation in ARMS/Kidins220 mice was enhanced, and inhibition of calpain in these mice reversed these effects. These results provide an ex planation for a role for the ARMS/Kidins220 protein in synap tic plasticity events and suggest that the levels of ARMS/Kidins220 can be regulated by neuronal activity and calpain action to influence synaptic function.}, organization = {National Institutes of Health Grants NS21072 and HD23315 and NS049442}, organization = {Medical Scientist Training Program}, organization = {Marie Curie International Reintegration Grant within the 7th European Community Framework Programme}, publisher = {The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, keywords = {ARMS}, keywords = {Kidins220}, keywords = {Synaptic plasticity}, keywords = {Calpain proteolysis}, title = {The Ankyrin Repeat-rich Membrane Spanning (ARMS)/Kidins220 Scaffold Protein Is Regulated by Activity-dependent Calpain Proteolysis and Modulates Synaptic Plasticity}, doi = {10.1074/jbc.M110.171371}, author = {Wu, Synphen H and Arévalo, Juan Carlos and Neubrand, Veronika Elisabeth and Zhang, Hong and Arrancio, Ottavio and Chao, Moses V}, }