@misc{10481/85872, year = {2023}, month = {11}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/85872}, abstract = {Research in wireless communications based on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) has surged in the communication-theoretic arena. Recently, the RIS concept has moved into the area of so-called simultaneously transmitting and reflecting intelligent omni-surfaces (STAR-IOS, or simply IOS), which extend the RIS functionality by incorporating transmission (in addition to reflection) capabilities. Development of STAR-IOS’ full and independent reconfiguration capabilities for both reflected and transmitted waves is crucial. However, such full independent reconfiguration has thus far been hampered by the intimate coupling between the transmission and reflection behavior of IOS elements. To overcome this challenge and realize the full potential of reconfigurable IOS-aided systems, in this article we advocate for the use of the polarization domain in the design and operation of STAR-IOS. Thanks to the polarization-dependent features of IOS elements, fully independent (reconfigurable) transmission and reflection modes can be delivered, thus bringing key performance improvements in, and opportunities for, new communication scenarios.}, organization = {This work was funded in part by Junta de Andalucía through grant EMERGIA20-00297; in part by the State Research Agency of Spain (AEI) and the European Social Fund under grant RYC2020-030536-I; in part by PID2020-112545RB-C54, PID2020-118139RB-I00, PDC2022-133900-I00, TED2021-129938B-I00, TED2021-131699B-I00 and IJC2020-043599-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Granada/CBUA.}, publisher = {IEEE}, title = {Enabling Intelligent Omni-Surfaces in the Polarization Domain: Principles, Implementation and Applications}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.001.2300163}, author = {Palomares Caballero, Ángel and Molero Jiménez, Carlos and Rostami Ghadi, Farshad and López Martínez, Francisco Javier and Padilla De La Torre, Pablo and Morales-Jimenez, David and Valenzuela Valdes, Juan Francisco}, }