@misc{10481/85217, year = {2023}, month = {8}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/85217}, abstract = {In this work, we propose an approach to generate whole-slide image (WSI) tiles by using deep generative models infused with matched gene expression profiles. First, we train a variational autoencoder (VAE) that learns a latent, lower-dimensional representation of multi-tissue gene expression profiles. Then, we use this representation to infuse generative adversarial networks (GANs) that generate lung and brain cortex tissue tiles, resulting in a new model that we call RNA-GAN. Tiles generated by RNA-GAN were preferred by expert pathologists compared with tiles generated using traditional GANs, and in addition, RNA-GAN needs fewer training epochs to generate high-quality tiles. Finally, RNA-GAN was able to generalize to gene expression profiles outside of the training set, showing imputation capabilities. A web-based quiz is available for users to play a game distinguishing real and synthetic tiles: https://rna-gan.stanford.edu/, and the code for RNA-GAN is available here: https://github.com/gevaertlab/RNA-GAN.}, organization = {Grants PID2021- 128317OB-I00}, organization = {MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033}, organization = {Project P20-00163, funded by Consejerı´a de Universidad, Investigacio´ n e Innovacio}, organization = {ERDF A way of making Europe}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {Synthetic whole-slide image tile generation with gene expression profile-infused deep generative models}, doi = {10.1016/j.crmeth.2023.100534}, author = {Carrillo Pérez, Francisco and Herrera Maldonado, Luis Javier}, }