@misc{10481/82826, year = {2023}, month = {4}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/82826}, abstract = {This paper presents an analytical framework for the analysis of time-varying metal-based metamaterials. Specifically, we particularize the study to time-modulated metal-air interfaces embedded between two different semi-infinite media that are illuminated by monochromatic plane waves of frequency ω0. The formulation is based on a Floquet-Bloch modal expansion, which takes into account the time periodicity of the structure (Ts = 2π/ωs) and integral-equation techniques. It allows us to extract the reflection and transmission coefficients as well as to derive nontrivial features about the dynamic response and dispersion curves of time-modulated metal-based screens. In addition, the proposed formulation has an associated analytical equivalent circuit that gives a physical insight into the diffraction phenomenon. Similarities and differences between space- and time-modulated metamaterials are discussed via the proposed circuit model. Finally, some analytical results are presented to validate the present framework. Good agreement is observed with numerical computations provided by a self-implemented finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Interestingly, the present results suggest that time-modulated metal-based screens can be used as pulsed sources (when ωs ω0), beam formers (ωs ∼ ω0) to redirect energy in specific regions of space, and analog samplers (ωs ω0).}, organization = {Spanish Government ID2020-112545RB-C54 RTI2018-102002-A-I00}, organization = {Junta de Andalucia B-TIC-402-UGR18 A-TIC-608- UGR20 PYC20-RE-012-UGR P18.RT.4830}, organization = {Leonardo Grant of the BBVA Foundation}, organization = {BBVA Foundation}, publisher = {American Physical Society}, title = {Diffraction Phenomena in Time-Varying Metal-Based Metasurfaces}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.044014}, author = {Alex Amor, Antonio and Moreno Rodríguez, Salvador and Padilla De La Torre, Pablo and Valenzuela Valdes, Juan Francisco}, }