@misc{10481/81599, year = {2023}, month = {3}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/81599}, abstract = {Selenium (Se) has been defined as the “Janus element”, with one face showing antioxidant activity and the other pro-oxidant activity. The biological effect of Se depends on both dose and speciation. Se nanoparticles are attracting major interest, although their large-scale preparation for biomedical applications is not trivial. We hypothesize that acid anhydride-coated carbon dots (AACD) are an attractive platform for preparing nanoparticles containing chemically defined Se. The reaction of AA-CD with 3- selenocyanatopropan-1-amine yields carbon dots bearing selenocyanate and carboxylate groups (CD-SeCN) that allow for tuning the hydrosolubility. CD-SeCN has a Se content of 0.36 μmol per mg of nanoparticles, and they show the typical photoluminescence of carbon dots. The selenocyanate groups (SeCN) exhibited glutathione peroxidase-like activity and cytotoxicity. Data show that antioxidant behavior differs between normal and tumor cells, and the evaluation on HEK293 and A549 cells reveals that the toxicity of CD-SeCN depends on dose, time, and intracellular glutathione (GSH) content. The toxicity of CD-SeCN decreases with the time of incubation and the cell death mechanism switches from necrosis to apoptosis, indicating that CD-SeCN is neutralized. Additionally, high levels of intracellular GSH exert a protective effect. These results support a pharmacological potential in cancers with low levels of intracellular GSH. The use of AA-CD as nanoplatforms is a general strategy that paves the way for the engineering of advanced nanosystems}, organization = {Spanish institution Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (No. CTQ2017- 86125-P)}, organization = {Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment}, organization = {Centro de Instrumentacion Cientifica (Universidad de Granada)}, organization = {Universidad de Granada/CBUA}, organization = {Springer Nature}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, keywords = {Selenium nanoparticles}, keywords = {Carbon dots}, keywords = {Glutathione peroxidase-like activity}, keywords = {Janus element}, keywords = {Nanomedicine}, title = {Turning carbon dots into selenium bearing nanoplatforms with in vitro GPx-like activity and pro-oxidant activity}, doi = {10.1007/s12274-023-5442-3}, author = {Pérez Garrido, Laura and Ortega Muñoz, Mariano and Hernández Mateo, Fernando and López Jaramillo, Francisco Javier and Santoyo González, Francisco}, }