@misc{10481/77377,
year = {2022},
month = {5},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/77377},
abstract = {There is increasing interest in the construction of composite indicators to benchmark units. However, the
mathematical approach on which the most commonly used techniques are based does not allow benchmarking in
a reliable way. Additionally, the determination of the weighting scheme in the composite indicators remains one
of the most troubling issues. Using the vector space formed by all the observations, we propose a new method for
building composite indicators: a distance or metric that considers the concept of proximity among units. This
approach enables comparisons between the units being studied, which are always quantitative. To this end, we
take the P2 Distance method of Pena Trapero as a starting point and improve its limitations. The proposed
methodology eliminates the linear dependence on the model and seeks functional relationships that enable
constructing the most efficient model. This approach reduces researcher subjectivity by assigning the weighting
scheme with unsupervised machine learning techniques. Monte Carlo simulations confirm that the proposed
methodology is robust.},
organization = {European Commission
European Commission Joint Research Centre	813234},
organization = {ERDF-Universidad de Granada	B-SEJ-242-UGR20},
organization = {Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain (MICINN)
Spanish Government	PID2019-105708RB},
organization = {Universidad de Granada/CBUA},
publisher = {Elsevier},
keywords = {Composite indicator},
keywords = {P2 distance},
keywords = {Unsupervised machine learning},
keywords = {Benchmarking},
keywords = {Weighting scheme},
keywords = {MARS},
keywords = {PACS},
keywords = {C02},
keywords = {C15},
keywords = {C44},
keywords = {C43},
title = {Dealing with weighting scheme in composite indicators: An unsupervised distance-machine learning proposal for quantitative data},
doi = {10.1016/j.seps.2022.101339},
author = {Jiménez Fernández, Eduardo and Sánchez Domínguez, María Ángeles},
}