@misc{10481/75854,
year = {2022},
month = {2},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/75854},
abstract = {Introduction: Radicalization leading to violence is a complex social process that
frequently targets young people. In this study, we examine the 17-A cell, which carried
out terrorist attacks in the Spanish cities of Barcelona and Cambrils on August 17, 2017.
We focus on the psychological manipulation techniques used to radicalized members of
the cell.
Methods: Using deductive content analysis, we examined the judicial order of the
National High Court related to “Operation Ramblas” and the police proceedings of
Cuerpo de Mossos d’Esquadra (CME) associated with the Barcelona and Cambrils
attacks. Our goal was to determine whether psychological manipulation was used on
the cell members and, if so, how frequently.
Results: Our results suggest that different psychological manipulation techniques
were used on the 17-A cell members to facilitate their use of ideological violence. The
most frequent strategies were cognitive control (control of attention, group identification,
and denigration of critical thinking), environmental control (control of information), and
emotional control (authoritarian leadership).
Conclusions: This study provides evidence that psychological manipulation techniques
were used in the radicalization of 17-A cell members. The results are discussed in the
context of previous research on the psychology of violent extremism and terrorism. We
highlight the need for prevention and psychosocial interventions to steer young people
away from violent extremism.},
organization = {Centro Mixto UGR-MADOC	18/16 CEMIX UGR-MADOC},
organization = {MCIN/AEI},
organization = {European Union "NextGenerationEU"/PRTR	PID2020-116646RB-I00},
publisher = {Frontiers},
keywords = {Psychological manipulation},
keywords = {Terrorism},
keywords = {Violent extremism},
keywords = {Recruitment},
keywords = {Violent radicalization},
keywords = {17-A cell},
title = {Evidence of Psychological Manipulation in the Process of Violent Radicalization: An Investigation of the 17-A Cell},
doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2022.789051},
author = {González, Irene and Trujillo Mendoza, Humberto Manuel},
}