@misc{10481/75191,
year = {2022},
month = {7},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/75191},
abstract = {Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have replaced conventional
radiography in the study of many spinal conditions, it is essential to know when these techniques are indicated
instead of or as complementary tests to radiography, which findings can be expected in different clinical
settings, and their significance in the diagnosis of different spinal conditions. Proper use of CT and MRI in
spinal disorders may facilitate diagnosis and management of spinal conditions. An adequate clinical approach,
a good understanding of the pathological manifestations demonstrated by these imaging techniques and a
comprehensive report based on a universally accepted nomenclature represent the indispensable tools to improve
the diagnostic approach and the decision-making process in patients with spinal pain. Several guidelines are
available to assist clinicians in ordering appropriate imaging techniques to achieve an accurate diagnosis and
to ensure appropriate medical care that meets the efficacy and safety needs of patients. This article reviews the
clinical indications of CT and MRI in different pathologic conditions affecting the spine, including congenital,
traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, infectious and tumor disorders, as well as their main imaging features. It
is intended to be a pictorial guide to clinicians involved in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders.},
publisher = {AME Publishing},
keywords = {Spine},
keywords = {Computed tomography (CT)},
keywords = {Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)},
keywords = {Back pain},
keywords = {Spinal disorder},
keywords = {Spinal diseases},
keywords = {Osteoporotic fracture},
title = {The value of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the study of spinal disorders},
doi = {10.21037/qims-2022-04},
author = {Ruiz Santiago, Fernando and Láinez Ramos-Bossini, Antonio Jesús and Martínez Barbero, José Pablo and García Espinosa, Jade and Martínez Martínez, Alberto},
}