@misc{10481/75165, year = {2022}, month = {5}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/75165}, abstract = {Salt tolerance is a target trait in plant science and tomato breeding programs. Wild tomato accessions have been often explored for this purpose. Since shoot Na+/K+ is a key component of salt tolerance, RNAi-mediated knockdown isogenic lines obtained for Solanum galapagense alleles encoding both class I Na+ transporters HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 were used to investigate the silencing effects on the Na and K contents of the xylem sap, and source and sink organs of the scion, and their contribution to salt tolerance in all 16 rootstock/scion combinations of non-silenced and silenced lines, under two salinity treatments. The results show that SgHKT1;1 is operating differently from SgHKT1;2 regarding Na circulation in the tomato vascular system under salinity. A model was built to show that using silenced SgHKT1;1 line as rootstock would improve salt tolerance and fruit quality of varieties carrying the wild type SgHKT1;2 allele. Moreover, this increasing effect on both yield and fruit soluble solids content of silencing SgHKT1;1 could explain that a low expressing HKT1;1 variant was fixed in S. lycopersicum during domestication, and the paradox of increasing agronomic salt tolerance through silencing the HKT1;1 allele from S. galapagense, a salt adapted species.}, organization = {Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion/Agencia Estatal de Investigacion AGL2017-82452-C2-1R AGL2017-82452-C2-2R MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033}, organization = {European Commission 101000716}, organization = {FEDER "Una manera de hacer Europa" JAEINT_19_00566}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {Tomato}, keywords = {S. cheesmaniae}, keywords = {Salt tolerance}, keywords = {Rootstock breeding}, keywords = {Yield}, keywords = {Fruit quality}, keywords = {K+ and Na+ homeostasis}, keywords = {Long-distance transport}, title = {HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity}, doi = {10.3390/ijms23095130}, author = {Asins, Maria J. and Espinosa, Jesús and González Fernández, Paloma and Traverso Gutiérrez, José Ángel and Belver, Andrés}, }