@misc{10481/74696, year = {2022}, month = {4}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/74696}, abstract = {Support vector machines are popular learning algorithms to deal with binary classification problems. They traditionally assume equal misclassification costs for each class; however, real-world problems may have an uneven class distribution. This paper introduces EBCS-SVM: Evolutionary Bilevel Costsensitive Support Vector Machines. EBCS-SVM handles imbalanced classification problems by simultaneously learning the support vectors and optimizing the SVM hyper-parameters, which comprise the kernel parameter and misclassification costs. The resulting optimization problem is a bilevel problem, where the lower-level determines the support vectors and the upper-level the hyper-parameters. This optimization problem is solved using an evolutionary algorithm at the upper-level and Sequential Minimal Optimization at the lower-level. These two methods work in a nested fashion, i.e., the optimal support vectors help guide the search of the hyper-parameters, and the lower-level is initialized based on previous successful solutions. The proposed method is assessed using 70 datasets of imbalanced classification and compared with several state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results, supported by a Bayesian test, provided evidence of the effectiveness of EBCS-SVM when working with highly imbalanced datasets.}, organization = {PID2020-119478GBI00 funded by MICINN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033}, organization = {A-TIC-434-UGR20 funded by FEDER/Junta de Andaluc´ıa- Consejer´ıa de Transformaci´on Econ´omica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades}, organization = {300832 from CONACyT}, publisher = {IEEE}, keywords = {Support Vector Machines}, keywords = {Imbalanced classification}, keywords = {Data Preprocessing}, keywords = {Evolutionary algorithms}, keywords = {Bilevel optimization}, title = {Handling Imbalanced Classification Problems with Support Vector Machines via Evolutionary Bilevel Optimization}, author = {Rosales Pérez, Alejandro and García López, Salvador and Herrera Triguero, Francisco}, }