@misc{10481/73590, year = {2022}, month = {1}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/73590}, abstract = {Metamaterials are artificially engineered devices that go beyond the properties of conventional materials in nature. Metamaterials allow for the creation of negative refractive indexes; light trapping with epsilon-near-zero compounds; bandgap selection; superconductivity phenomena; non-Hermitian responses; and more generally, manipulation of the propagation of electromagnetic and acoustic waves. In the past, low computational resources and the lack of proper manufacturing techniques have limited attention towards 1-D and 2-D metamaterials. However, the true potential of metamaterials is ultimately reached in 3-D configurations, when the degrees of freedom associated with the propagating direction are fully exploited in design. This is expected to lead to a new era in the field of metamaterials, from which future high-speed and low-latency communication networks can benefit. Here, a comprehensive overview of the past, present, and future trends related to 3-D metamaterial devices is presented, focusing on efficient computational methods, innovative designs, and functional manufacturing techniques.}, organization = {Predoctoral Grant FPU18/01965}, organization = {BBVA Foundation}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {3-D}, keywords = {Metamaterials}, keywords = {Antennas}, keywords = {Design}, keywords = {Fabrication techniques}, keywords = {Numerical methods}, keywords = {Microwave}, keywords = {Photonics}, title = {3-D Metamaterials: Trends on Applied Designs, Computational Methods and Fabrication Techniques}, doi = {10.3390/electronics11030410}, author = {Alex Amor, Antonio and Palomares Caballero, Ángel and Molero Jiménez, Carlos}, }