@misc{10481/72637, year = {2021}, month = {12}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/72637}, abstract = {Head and neck cancer is a growing worldwide public health problem, accounting for approximately 1,500,000 new cases and 500,000 deaths annually. Substance P (SP) is a peptide of the tachykinin family, which has roles related to a large number of physiological mechanisms in humans. The implications of SP in carcinogenesis have recently been reported through the stimulation of the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R), or directly, through the effects derived from the constitutive activation of NK1R. Consequently, SP/NK1R seems to play relevant roles in cancer, upregulating cell proliferation, cell migration and chronic inflammation, among other oncogenic actions. Furthermore, there is growing evidence pointing to a central role for SP in tumour progression, singularly so in laryngeal and oral squamous cell carcinomas. The current narrative review of the literature focuses on the relationship between the SP/NK1R system and chronic inflammation and cancer in the headand- neck region. We described a role for SP/NK1R in the transition from chronic inflammation of the head and neck mucosa, to preneoplastic and neoplastic transformation and progression.}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {Substance P}, keywords = {NK1R}, keywords = {Head and neck cancer}, keywords = {Squamous cell carcinoma}, keywords = {Chronic inflammation}, title = {Substance P and Neurokinin 1 Receptor in Chronic Inflammation and Cancer of the Head and Neck: A Review of the Literature}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph19010375}, author = {Esteban, Francisco and Ramos García, Pablo and González Moles, Miguel Ángel}, }