@misc{10481/71236,
year = {2021},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/71236},
abstract = {The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with
five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study
MCC—Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used
five indexes to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and assess the association between
each pattern with the risk of gastric cancer, using multivariate logistic regression. The analyses
were performed for the whole set of gastric cancer cases, by anatomical location (cardia and noncardia) and by histological type (intestinal and diffuse). According to the used index, a high adherence protects one from gastric cancer (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.28–0.94) and 75% (aOR = 0.25;
CI 95% = 0.12–0.52)), from non-cardia (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.36–0.75) and 65% (aOR = 0.35;
CI 95% = 0.23–0.52)), and from the intestinal type (between 41% (aOR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.36–0.95) and
72% (aOR = 0.28; CI 95% = 0.16–0.50)), but not from the diffuse type. In conclusion, high adherence to
a Mediterranean diet pattern is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer, with greater adherence
leading to greater protection.},
abstract = {Dietary habits are one of the factors that influence the development of gastric cancer and, although it has been seen that the Mediterranean diet has a protective effect on this type of cancer, there are different indexes to assess the degree of adherence to this dietary pattern; this implies differences in the results obtained in the reduction of risk. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer.},
organization = {The study was partially funded by the “Accion Transversal del Cancer”, approved on the
Spanish Ministry Council on 11 October 2007; by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER (PI08/1770,
PI08/0533, PI08/1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PS09/01286-León, PS09/01903-Valencia, PS09/02078-
Huelva, PS09/01662-Granada, PI11/01403, PI11/01889-FEDER, PI11/00226, PI11/01810, PI11/02213,
PI12/00488, PI12/00265, PI12/01270, PI12/00715, PI12/00150, PI14/01219, PI14/0613, PI15/00069,
PI15/00914, PI15/01032, PI17CIII/00034); by the Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla (API 10/09); by
the ICGC International Cancer Genome Consortium CLL (the ICGC CLL-Genome Project is funded by
Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through the Instituto de Salud Carlos
III (ISCIII) and Red Temática de Investigación del Cáncer (RTICC) del ISCIII (RD12/0036/0036));
by the Junta de Castilla y León (LE22A10-2); by the Consejería de Salud of the Junta de Andalucía
(PI-0571-2009, PI-0306-2011, salud201200057018tra); by the Conselleria de Sanitat of the Generalitat
Valenciana (AP_061/10); by the Recercaixa (2010ACUP 00310); by the Regional Government of the
Basque Country; by the Consejería de Sanidad de la Región de Murcia; by the European Commission
grants FOOD-CT-2006-036224-HIWATE; by the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific
Foundation—grant GCTRA18022MORE; by the Catalan Government—Agency for Management of
University and Research Grants (AGAUR) grants 2017SGR723 and 2014SGR850; by the Fundación
Caja de Ahorros de Asturias; and by the University of Oviedo. ISGlobal is a member of the CERCA
Programme, Generalitat de Catalunya. M Obón-Santacana received a post-doctoral fellowship from
the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation. M Obón-Santacana is part of
group 55 of CIBERESP and AGAUR 2017SGR723. M. R-G. is supported by the Ministry of Education
of Spain (FPU17/06488).},
publisher = {MDPI},
keywords = {Diet},
keywords = {Mediterranean},
keywords = {Feeding behaviour},
keywords = {Stomach neoplasms},
title = {Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study},
doi = {10.3390/cancers13215281},
author = {Álvarez Álvarez, Laura and Jiménez Moleón, José Juan},
}