@misc{10481/71007,
year = {2021},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/71007},
abstract = {The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5- to
14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based
on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of
PA, and to determine their associations with age, sex, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk
markers. In 549 children, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups with similar
adherence to dietary recommendations and level of PA. Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1,
with the lowest level of vigorous PA and adherence to dietary recommendations; Cluster 2, with the
lowest levels of moderate and vigorous PA and the highest adherence to dietary recommendations;
and Cluster 3, with the highest level of PA, especially vigorous PA and a medium level adherence to
dietary recommendations. Cluster 3 had lower total body fat and higher lean body mass percentages
than Cluster 2. Cluster 2 had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol levels than Cluster 1. The results from our study suggest that it is important
to consider adherence to PA recommendations together with adherence to dietary guidelines to
understand patterns of obesogenic habits in pediatric populations with high prevalence of overweight
and obesity.},
organization = {Plan Nacional de Investigación Científica, Desarrollo e
Innovación Tecnológica (I + D + I), Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Health Research Funding (FONDOS
FEDER) (PI05/1968, PI11/01425, PI11/02042, PI11/02059, PI16/01301, PI16/01205 and PI1600871)},
organization = {CIBEROBN Network (CB15/00131, CB15/00043)},
organization = {Plan Propio de la
Universidad de Granada with a Sabatical Program 2020–2021},
publisher = {MDPI},
keywords = {Abdominal adiposity},
keywords = {Cardiovascular diseases},
keywords = {Child},
keywords = {Child nutrition sciences},
keywords = {Diet},
keywords = {Exercise},
keywords = {Metabolic syndrome},
keywords = {Metabolism},
keywords = {Obesity},
keywords = {Pediatric obesity},
title = {Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children},
doi = {10.3390/nu13092954},
author = {Gil-Campos, Mercedes and Pérez Ferreirós, Alexandra and Llorente Cantarero, Francisco Jesús and Anguita Ruiz, Augusto and Bedoya Carpente, Juan José and Kalén, Anton and Moreno Aznar, Luis A. and Bueno, Gloria and Gil Hernández, Ángel and Aguilera García, Concepción María and Leis, Rosaura},
}