@misc{10481/70465, year = {2021}, month = {5}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/70465}, abstract = {We present DES14X2fna, a high-luminosity, fast-declining Type IIb supernova (SN IIb) at redshift z = 0.0453, detected by the Dark Energy Survey (DES). DES14X2fna is an unusual member of its class, with a light curve showing a broad, luminous peak reaching Mr −19.3mag 20 d after explosion. This object does not show a linear decline tail in the light curve until 60 d after explosion, after which it declines very rapidly (4.30 ± 0.10 mag 100 d−1 in the r band). By fitting semi-analytic models to the photometry of DES14X2fna, we find that its light curve cannot be explained by a standard 56Ni decay model as this is unable to fit the peak and fast tail decline observed. Inclusion of either interaction with surrounding circumstellar material or a rapidly-rotating neutron star (magnetar) significantly increases the quality of the model fit. We also investigate the possibility for an object similar to DES14X2fna to act as a contaminant in photometric samples of SNe Ia for cosmology, finding that a similar simulated object is misclassified by a recurrent neural network (RNN)-based photometric classifier as an SN Ia in ∼1.1–2.4 per cent of cases in DES, depending on the probability threshold used for a positive classification.}, organization = {Science and Technology Facilities Council through the DISCnet Centre for Doctoral Training}, organization = {EU/FP7-ERC grant 615929}, organization = {European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant 839090}, organization = {Spanish grant within the European Funds for Regional Development (FEDER) PGC2018-095317-B-C21}, organization = {United States Department of Energy (DOE)}, organization = {National Science Foundation (NSF)}, organization = {Spanish Government}, organization = {UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)}, organization = {Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC)}, organization = {UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)}, organization = {Higher Education Funding Council for England}, organization = {National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, organization = {Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago}, organization = {Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University}, organization = {Financiadora de Inovacao e Pesquisa (Finep)}, organization = {Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ)}, organization = {Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ)}, organization = {Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao}, organization = {German Research Foundation (DFG)}, organization = {Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey}, organization = {National Science Foundation (NSF) AST-1138766 AST-1536171}, organization = {MINECO AYA2015-71825 ESP2015-66861 FPA2015-68048 SEV-2016-0588 SEV-2016-0597 MDM-2015-0509}, organization = {European Commission}, organization = {CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya}, organization = {European Research Council (ERC) FP7/2007-2013}, organization = {European Research Council (ERC) European Commission 240672 291329 306478}, organization = {Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant) 465376/2014-2}, organization = {Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359}, organization = {Anglo-Australian Telescope A/2013B/012}, organization = {National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {Supernovae: general}, keywords = {Supernovae: individual: DES14X2fna}, title = {Understanding the extreme luminosity of DES14X2fna}, doi = {10.1093/mnras/stab1478}, author = {Grayling, M. and Galbany González, Lluis and DES Collaboration}, }