@misc{10481/69957, year = {2021}, month = {4}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/69957}, abstract = {We present the first Hubble diagram of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) out to a redshift of two, together with constraints on the matter density, M, and the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, w(≡p/ρ). We build a sample of 20 cosmologically useful SLSNe I based on light curve and spectroscopy quality cuts. We confirm the robustness of the peak–decline SLSN I standardization relation with a larger data set and improved fitting techniques than previous works. We then solve the SLSN model based on the above standardization via minimization of the χ2 computed from a covariance matrix that includes statistical and systematic uncertainties. For a spatially flat cold dark matter ( CDM) cosmological model, we find M = 0.38+0.24 −0.19, with an rms of 0.27 mag for the residuals of the distance moduli. For a w0waCDM cosmological model, the addition of SLSNe I to a ‘baseline’ measurement consisting of Planck temperature together with Type Ia supernovae, results in a small improvement in the constraints of w0 and wa of 4 per cent.We present simulations of future surveys with 868 and 492 SLSNe I (depending on the configuration used) and show that such a sample can deliver cosmological constraints in a flat CDM model with the same precision (considering only statistical uncertainties) as current surveys that use Type Ia supernovae, while providing a factor of 2–3 improvement in the precision of the constraints on the time variation of dark energy, w0 and wa. This paper represents the proof of concept for superluminous supernova cosmology, and demonstrates they can provide an independent test of cosmology in the high-redshift (z > 1) universe.}, organization = {EU/FP7-ERC grant 615929}, organization = {STFC grant ST/N000688/1}, organization = {Faculty of Technology at the University of Portsmouth}, organization = {European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme under the Marie Skłodowska- Curie grant agreement no. 839090}, organization = {Spanish grant PGC2018-095317-B-C21 within the European Funds for Regional Development (FEDER)}, organization = {U.S. Department of Energy}, organization = {U.S. National Science Foundation}, organization = {Ministry of Science and Education of Spain}, organization = {Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom}, organization = {Higher Education Funding Council for England}, organization = {National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,}, organization = {Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago}, organization = {Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University}, organization = {Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University}, organization = {, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacão Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo `a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacão}, organization = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft}, organization = {Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.}, organization = {National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171.}, organization = {T MINECO under grants AYA2015- 71825, ESP2015-66861, FPA2015-68048, SEV-2016-0588, SEV- 2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union.}, organization = {CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya.}, organization = {European Research Council under the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478.}, organization = {Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-skyAstrophysics (CAASTRO), through project number CE110001020}, organization = {Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciˆencia e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2)}, organization = {Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.DE-AC02-07CH11359 with theU.S.Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {Transients: supernovae}, keywords = {Cosmology: dark matter}, keywords = {Cosmology: cosmological parameters}, title = {The first Hubble diagram and cosmological constraints using superluminous supernovae}, doi = {10.1093/mnras/stab978}, author = {Inserra, C. and Galbany González, Lluis and DES Collaboration}, }