@misc{10481/69128, year = {2021}, month = {5}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/69128}, abstract = {During recent decades West Nile Virus (WNV) outbreaks have continuously occurred in the Mediterranean area. In August 2020 a new WNV outbreak affected 71 people with meningoencephalitis in Andalusia and six more cases were detected in Extremadura (south-west of Spain), causing a total of eight deaths. The whole genomes of four viruses were obtained and phylogenetically analyzed in the context of recent outbreaks. The Andalusian viral samples belonged to lineage 1 and were relatively similar to those of previous outbreaks which occurred in the Mediterranean region. Here we present a detailed analysis of the outbreak, including an extensive phylogenetic study. As part on this effort, we implemented a local Nextstrain server, which has become a constituent piece of regional epidemiological surveillance, wherein forthcoming genomes of environmental samples or, eventually, future outbreaks, will be included.}, organization = {Instituto de Salud Carlos III PT17/0009/0006}, organization = {European Commission}, organization = {H2020 "ELIXIR-EXCELERATE fast-track ELIXIR implementation and drive early user exploitation across the life sciences" 676559}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {West Nile Virus}, keywords = {Outbreak}, keywords = {Meningoencephalitis}, keywords = {Epidemiology}, keywords = {Phylogeny}, keywords = {Whole genome sequencing}, title = {Phylogenetic Analysis of the 2020 West Nile Virus (WNV) Outbreak in Andalusia (Spain)}, doi = {10.3390/v13050836}, author = {Casimiro Soriguer, Carlos S. and Pedrosa Corral, Irene and Guillot Sulay, Vicente and Martínez González, Luis Javier and Navarro Marí, José María and Sanbonmatsu Gámez, Sara}, }