@misc{10481/68948, year = {2021}, month = {4}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/68948}, abstract = {Natural resources have been defined by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Polisario Front, and a number of non-governmental organisations not only as an essential part of the Western Sahara conflict, but also as a battlefield that has attracted the interest of the international community. This article explores how the ethical trade guidelines of two large institutional investors - the Norwegian and Swedish pension funds - have affected the behaviour of companies that export and exploit the natural resources of Western Sahara. The results of applying a triad-network model suggest that as pension funds have more instruments of influence, their strategy becomes more effective. Moreover, investments that follow ethical trade guidelines play a key role in pressuring companies to modify objectionable behaviours.}, publisher = {Routledge}, keywords = {Western Sahara}, keywords = {Pension funds}, keywords = {Natural resources}, keywords = {International law}, keywords = {Ethical business}, title = {Pension funds: guarantors of international legality in Western Sahara? Evidence from Norway and Sweden}, doi = {10.1080/13629387.2021.1917123}, author = {López Ruiz, Samara and Grande Gascón, María Luisa}, }