@misc{10481/68224, year = {2021}, month = {3}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/68224}, abstract = {The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D has risen in developed countries over the past few years in association with lifestyle changes and an increase in unhealthy habits. Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in various diseases, including metabolic syndrome (MetS), which is clinically defined by a set of metabolic and vascular disorders. The objective of this study was to review scientific evidence on the relationship between MetS and vitamin D deficiency to support the development of prevention strategies and health education programs. An inverse relationship has been reported between plasma vitamin D concentrations and the features that define MetS, i.e., elevated serum concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, glycosylated hemoglobin, and a high body mass index. Numerous studies have described the benefits of vitamin D supplementation to improve outcomes in individuals with MetS. Interventions to maintain optimal vitamin D concentrations are proposed as a preventive strategy against MetS.}, organization = {Junta de Andalucia}, organization = {Department of Nursing (University of Granada)}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {Metabolic syndrome}, keywords = {Vitamin D}, keywords = {Cardiovascular risk}, keywords = {Diabetes Mellitus}, keywords = {Obesity}, keywords = {Insulin resistance}, title = {Role of Vitamin D in the Metabolic Syndrome}, doi = {10.3390/nu13030830}, author = {Melguizo Rodríguez, Lucía Raquel and Costela Ruiz, Víctor Javier and García Recio, Enrique and Luna Bertos, María Elvira De and Ruiz Rodríguez, Concepción and Illescas Montes, Rebeca}, }