@misc{10481/68057, year = {2021}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/68057}, abstract = {Although glass proto-sculptures were made with deep artistic value since the most remote times, in the late 19th century the glass sculpture was developed, and during the 20th century the Studio Glass Movement reached the maximum level of technical perfection and aesthetic variety. The scientific and technical glass knowledge contributed to achieve appropriate hot and cold working procedures, and the artists improved their designs and creations. This paper focuses on the binomial glass sculpture and human motifs. The historic evolution of the glass sculpture with human motifs is analyzed, taking into account the production techniques and the relationships between the glass work and the expression of the finished artwork. A set of sculptures and sculptors are shown as representative examples of the main historical periods in which the glass plays an important role in the sculpture scene. The human representation in the glass sculpture can be considered as a constant throughout centuries, even though it is not the most frequent creative or ornamental motif. Either figurative or abstract human references can be found, although the former are the majority. This tendency is also present in the contemporary Studio Glass Movement sculptures.}, abstract = {Aunque las protoesculturas en vidrio se realizaron con profundo valor artístico desde los tiempos más remotos, a finales del s. XIX la escultura en vidrio se desarrolló, y en el s. XX el Studio Glass Movement alcanzó la máxima perfección técnica y variedad estética. El conocimiento científico y técnico del vidrio contribuyó a conseguir procedimientos apropiados para el trabajo en caliente y en frío, y los artistas mejoraron sus diseños y creaciones. Este artículo se centra en el binomio escultura en vidrio y motivos humanos. Se analiza la evolución histórica de la escultura en vidrio con dichos motivos, teniendo en cuenta las técnicas de producción y las relaciones entre el trabajo del vidrio y la expresión de la obra acabada. Se recogen ejemplos representativos de esculturas y escultores de los principales periodos en los que el vidrio desempeñó un papel importante en la escultura. La representación humana en la escultura en vidrio se puede considerar una constante en el tiempo, si bien no es el motivo creativo u ornamental más frecuente. Se pueden encontrar referencias a lo humano tanto figurativas como abstractas, siendo las figurativas mayoría, lo mismo que en las esculturas del Studio Glass Movement.}, organization = {Project "History of the glass sculpture and its conservation as historic heritage" (CSIC, Spain) PIE 201310E081}, organization = {Program "TOP Heritage: Technologies in Heritage Sciences", Regional Government of Madrid S2018/NMT-4372}, publisher = {UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID}, keywords = {Sculpture}, keywords = {Glass}, keywords = {Human motif}, keywords = {History}, keywords = {Escultura}, keywords = {Vidrio}, keywords = {Motivo humano}, keywords = {Historia}, title = {Historical and technical insight into the human motifs in the glass sculpture}, doi = {10.5209/aris.69159}, author = {Villegas Broncano, María Ángeles and Durán Suárez, Jorge Alberto}, }