@misc{10481/64046, year = {2013}, month = {4}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/64046}, abstract = {Aberrant mechanosensation has an important role in different pain states. Here we show that Epac1 (cyclic AMP sensor) potentiation of Piezo2-mediated mechanotransduction contributes to mechanical allodynia. Dorsal root ganglia Epac1 mRNA levels increase during neuropathic pain, and nerve damage-induced allodynia is reduced in Epac1 / mice. The Epac-selective cAMP analogue 8-pCPT sensitizes mechanically evoked currents in sensory neurons. Human Piezo2 produces large mechanically gated currents that are enhanced by the activation of the cAMP-sensor Epac1 or cytosolic calcium but are unaffected by protein kinase C or protein kinase A and depend on the integrity of the cytoskeleton. In vivo, 8-pCPT induces long-lasting allodynia that is prevented by the knockdown of Epac1 and attenuated by mouse Piezo2 knockdown. Piezo2 knockdown also enhanced thresholds for light touch. Finally, 8-pCPT sensitizes responses to innocuous mechanical stimuli without changing the electrical excitability of sensory fibres. These data indicate that the Epac1–Piezo2 axis has a role in the development of mechanical allodynia during neuropathic pain.}, organization = {Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)}, organization = {Jose Castillejo fellowship JC2010-0196}, organization = {Spanish Government}, organization = {Medical Research Council UK (MRC)}, organization = {WCU at SNU R31-2008-000-10103-0}, organization = {EU IMI Europain grant}, organization = {BBSRC LOLA grant}, organization = {Wellcome Trust}, organization = {Versus Arthritis 20200}, organization = {Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/F000227/1}, organization = {Medical Research Council UK (MRC) G0901905 G9717869 G1100340}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, keywords = {Protein-Kinase-C}, keywords = {Mechanosensitive Ion Channels}, keywords = {Sensory neurons}, keywords = {Intrathecal morphine}, keywords = {Inflammatory pain}, keywords = {Neurophatic pain}, keywords = {Cell adhesion}, keywords = {Epac proteins}, keywords = {Rat}, keywords = {Sensitization}, title = {A role for Piezo2 in EPAC1-dependent mechanical allodynia}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms2673}, author = {Eijkelkamp, N. and Torres de Pinedo, Jesús Manuel}, }