@misc{10481/63166, year = {2014}, month = {8}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/63166}, abstract = {Leishmaniasis is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome caused by intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. The clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis encompasses subclinical ( not apparent), localized (skin lesion), and disseminated (cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral) infection. This spectrum of manifestations depends on the immune status of the host, on the parasite, and on immunoinflammatory responses. Visceral leishmaniasis causes high morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Reliable laboratory methods become mandatory for accurate diagnosis, especially in immunocompromised patients such as those infected with HIV. In this article, we review the current state of the diagnostic tools for leishmaniasis, especially the serological test.}, organization = {Erasmus Mundus Scholarship Programme (ELEMENT Action 1 First call) 736}, publisher = {The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries}, keywords = {Leishmaniasis}, keywords = {Diagnosis}, keywords = {Serology}, keywords = {HIV co-infection}, title = {Diagnosis of leishmaniasis}, doi = {10.3855/jidc.4310}, author = {Kotb Abd Elghany Elmahallawy, Ehab and Sampedro Martínez, Antonio and Rodríguez Granger, Javier and Hoyos Mallecot, Yannick and Agil Abdalla, Mhmad Ahmad and Navarro-Marí, José María and Gutiérrez Fernández, José}, }