@misc{10481/63153,
year = {2020},
month = {5},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/63153},
abstract = {Spain is one of the countries with the greatest influx of immigrants and, specifically,
of unaccompanied foreign minors (UFMs). The educational and social inclusion of unaccompanied
foreign minors poses both a challenge and a threat to current policy. Nonetheless, studies linking
educational aspects to the phenomenon of the integration of these children are scarce and do not
specify the most influential educational tools and strategies. In this sense, a descriptive, quantitative
and cross-sectional research study is presented. The aim of this study is to examine whether
variables such as age and the use of applications and social networks determine the personal learning
environments (PLE) of unaccompanied foreign minors. The sample of the present study was formed
by 624 individuals (♂ = 92.1% (n = 575); ♀ = 7.9% (n = 49)) aged between 8 and 17 years old.
The majority came from Morocco and resided in the cities of Ceuta and Melilla. The “PLE and
Social Integration of UFMs” questionnaire was used as the study instrument. Amongst the main
findings, significant differences are highlighted in the personal learning environments as a function of
age-related psychosocial factors as they pertain to unaccompanied foreign minors. Four factors were
seen to exist in relation to the personal learning environments of unaccompanied foreign minors:
self-concept of the learning process, planning and management of learning, use of resources and
tools, and communication and social interaction. The same trend was observed in the four factors,
with older age groups reporting better scores. On the other hand, results show that the use of
applications and social networks have a significant and favourable impact on personal learning
environment construction.},
organization = {R + D + R National Project: Hybrid Learning Models for Educational Intervention},
organization = {Unaccompanied Foreign Minors (UFMs)},
organization = {Effective Tools for School and Social Integration 	
EDU2017 88641-R},
publisher = {MDPI},
keywords = {Unaccompanied foreign minors},
keywords = {Personal learning environment},
keywords = {Psychosocial factors},
keywords = {Social Networking},
title = {An Analysis of Personal Learning Environments and Age-Related Psychosocial Factors of Unaccompanied Foreign Minors},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph17103700},
author = {Tomé Fernández, María and García-Garnica, Marina and Martínez Martínez, Asunción and Olmedo Moreno, Eva María},
}