@misc{10481/62657, year = {2014}, month = {10}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/62657}, abstract = {On the arcminute angular scales probed by Planck, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies are gently perturbed by gravitational lensing. Here we present a detailed study of this effect, detecting lensing independently in the 100, 143, and 217 GHz frequency bands with an overall significance of greater than 25σ. We use thetemperature-gradient correlations induced by lensing to reconstruct a (noisy) map of the CMB lensing potential, which provides an integrated measure of the mass distribution back to the CMB last-scattering surface. Our lensing potential map is significantly correlated with other tracers of mass, a fact which we demonstrate using several representative tracers of large-scale structure. We estimate the power spectrum of the lensing potential, finding generally good agreement with expectations from the best-fitting ΛCDM model for the Planck temperature power spectrum, showing that this measurement at z = 1100 correctly predicts the properties of the lower-redshift, later-time structures which source the lensing potential. When combined with the temperature power spectrum, our measurement provides degeneracy-breaking power for parameter constraints; it improves CMB-alone constraints on curvature by a factor of two and also partly breaks the degeneracy between the amplitude of the primordial perturbation power spectrum and the optical depth to reionization, allowing a measurement of the optical depth to reionization which is independent of large-scale polarization data. Discarding scale information, our measurement corresponds to a 4% constraint on the amplitude of the lensing potential power spectrum, or a 2% constraint on the root-mean-squared amplitude of matter fluctuations at z ~ 2.}, organization = {European Space Agency}, organization = {Centre National D'etudes Spatiales}, organization = {CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France)}, organization = {Italian Space Agency (ASI)}, organization = {Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF)}, organization = {Italian National Research Council}, organization = {National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)}, organization = {United States Department of Energy (DOE)}, organization = {UKSA (UK)}, organization = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)}, organization = {Spanish Government}, organization = {JA (Spain)}, organization = {RES (Spain)}, organization = {Finnish Funding Agency for Technology & Innovation (TEKES)}, organization = {AoF (Finland)}, organization = {CSC (Finland)}, organization = {Helmholtz Association}, organization = {German Aerospace Centre (DLR)}, organization = {Max Planck Society}, organization = {CSA (Canada)}, organization = {DTU Space (Denmark)}, organization = {SER/SSO (Switzerland)}, organization = {RCN (Norway)}, organization = {Science Foundation Ireland}, organization = {Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology}, organization = {European Union (EU)}, organization = {United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-05CH11231}, organization = {IN2P3 Computer Center}, organization = {Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/I000976/1 ST/K003674/1 ST/H001239/1 ST/J000388/1 ST/M007685/1 ST/K00106X/1 ST/K000985/1 ST/K001051/1 ST/I005765/1 ST/L001314/1 ST/K004131/1 ST/K002805/1 ST/K00333X/1 ST/H008586/1 ST/J004812/1 ST/G003874/1 ST/K002899/1 ST/J005673/1 ST/I002006/1 ST/L000768/1 ST/J001368/1}, publisher = {EDP Sciences}, keywords = {Gravitational lensing: weak}, keywords = {Methods: data analysis}, keywords = {Cosmic background radiation}, keywords = {Large-scale structure of Universe}, title = {Planck 2013 results. XVII. Gravitational lensing by large-scale structure}, doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201321543}, author = {Ade, P. A. R. and Battaner López, Eduardo and Planck Collaboration}, }