@misc{10481/62426,
year = {2020},
month = {3},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/62426},
abstract = {The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the
2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer
prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident
PCa cases and 302 controls were included. The selection criteria for both cases and controls were:
(i) age between 40–80 years; and (ii) residence in the coverage area of the reference hospitals for
6 months or more prior to recruitment. A score to measure the compliance with the recommendations
of 2018 WCRC/AICR criteria was built. The level of compliance was used as a continuous variable
and categorized in terciles. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the ISUP
classification. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated
using multivariable logistic regression models. A slight protective tendency was observed between
the level of compliance with the preventive recommendations and PCa risk, aOR = 0.81 (95% CI
0.69–0.96) for the total cases of PCa. This association also was observed when the aggressiveness was
considered. In addition, limiting consumption of “fast foods”, sugar-sweetened drinks, and alcohol
were independently associated with lower risk of PCa.},
organization = {This research was funded by Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia/Consejería de Salud of the Junta
de Andalucía (PI-0514-2016) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER (PI15/00914).},
publisher = {MDPI},
keywords = {Prostate cancer},
keywords = {WCRF/AICR 2018 recommendations},
keywords = {Nutrition-based guidelines},
keywords = {Case-control study},
title = {Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer},
doi = {doi:10.3390/nu12030768},
author = {Olmedo Requena, María Rocío and Lozano Lorca, Macarena and Salcedo Bellido, Inmaculada and Jiménez Pacheco, Antonio and Vázquez Alonso, Fernando and García Caballos, Marta and Sánchez Pérez, María José and Jiménez Moleón, José Juan},
}