@misc{10481/54956,
year = {2018},
month = {6},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/54956},
abstract = {Thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin B6 are essential micronutrients that are mainly
involved in energy metabolism; they may prevent the occurrence of developmental abnormalities
and chronic degenerative and neoplastic diseases. The aim was to analyze dietary intake and
food sources of those four nutrients in subjects (n = 2009) aged 9–75 years old from the Spanish
ANIBES (Anthropometric data, macronutrients and micronutrients intake, practice of physical activity,
socioeconomic data and lifestyles in Spain) study. Dietary data were collected by means of a validated,
photo-based three-day dietary food record. Underreporting was analysed according to the European
Food and Safety Authority (EFSA, Parma, Italy) protocol. Mean (max–min) reported intake for the
whole population of thiamin was 1.17   0.02 mg/day, (0.30–3.44 mg/day), riboflavin 1.44   0.02
mg/day, (0.37–3.54 mg/day), niacin 29.1   0.2 mg/day (6.7–109 mg/day), and vitamin B6 1.54   0.01
mg/day (0.28–9.30 mg/day). The main sources of intake for thiamin, niacin, and vitamin B6 were
meat and meat products, and for riboflavin were milk and dairy products. An elevated percentage of
the Spanish ANIBES population meets the EFSA recommended intakes for thiamin (71.2%), riboflavin
(72.0%), niacin (99.0%), and vitamin B6 (77.2%).},
organization = {The ANIBES study was financially supported by a grant from Coca-Cola Iberia through an agreement
with the Spanish Nutrition Foundation (FEN).},
publisher = {MDPI},
keywords = {ANIBES study},
keywords = {b-related vitamins},
keywords = {Misreporting},
keywords = {Food intake},
title = {Dietary Intake and Food Sources of Niacin, Riboflavin, Thiamin and Vitamin B6 in a Representative Sample of the Spanish Population. The ANIBES Study},
author = {Mielgo-Ayuso, Juan and Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel and Olza Meneses, Josune and Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier and Gil Hernández, Ángel and Ortega, Rosa M. and Serra-Majem, Lluis and Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio and González Gross, Marcela},
}