@misc{10481/112622,
year = {2026},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/112622},
abstract = {This study investigates the authigenesis of palygorskite in association with dolomite, as well as the alteration of detrital clays into vermiculite and Mg/Fe smectites, within the upper sediments of the semi-arid saline playa lake system of Laguna Fuente de Piedra (southern Spain). A combination of analytical techniques, including XRD, SEM-EDS, HRTEM-AEM, ICP-MS/OES, NMR, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, was used to characterize sediment mineralogy, microtextures, geochemistry, and microbial assemblages. The results reveal an assemblage of authigenic dolomite and clays embedded within an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) matrix, consistent with microbially influenced mineralization at low temperature. These findings provide new insight into how clay minerals modulate microenvironments (e.g., ion activity, fluid and pore-water composition) and offer reactive surfaces that facilitate dolomite precipitation, while also acting as substrates for microbial colonization and EPS preservation in inland saline lake settings (e.g., playa lakes, continental sabkhas). Because evaporitic to alkaline lacustrine environments and Mg-rich carbonates and clay minerals have been documented or inferred for ancient Martian basins, the co-occurrence of Mg-carbonates with Fe/Mg-rich clays constitutes a testable mineralogical target for biosignature investigations on Mars. In particular, when evaluated together with diagnostic microtextures and complementary geochemical indicators, this assemblage may help distinguish purely abiotic precipitation from microbially influenced mineralization in Martian sedimentary records.},
organization = {Dutch Research Council (NWO) (OCENW.KLEIN.037 and ENW.GO.001.033)},
organization = {Beatriz Galindo Senior Grant (BG23-00132)},
organization = {Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities},
publisher = {Elsevier},
keywords = {Dolomite},
keywords = {Vermiculite},
keywords = {Palygorskite},
title = {Microbial and clay-mediated dolomite formation in a saline playa-lake: Implications for biosignatures on Mars},
doi = {10.1016/j.gsf.2026.102303},
author = {Sánchez-Román, Mónica and Naim, Zeina and Sánchez Navas, Antonio and Waajen, Annemiek C. and Yao, Tingting and Sankar Gupta, Karthick Sai and Nieto García, Fernando},
}