@misc{10481/110907, year = {2020}, month = {11}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/110907}, abstract = {Parp3 is a member of the Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (Parp) family that has been characterized for its functions in strand break repair, chromosomal rearrangements, mitotic segregation and tumor aggressiveness. Yet its physiological implications remain unknown. Here we report a central function of Parp3 in the regulation of redox homeostasis in continuous neurogenesis in mice. We show that the absence of Parp3 provokes Nox4-induced oxidative stress and defective mTorc2 activation leading to inefficient differentiation of post-natal neural stem/progenitor cells to astrocytes. The accumulation of ROS contributes to the decreased activity of mTorc2 as a result of an oxidationinduced and Fbxw7-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Rictor. In vivo, mTorc2 signaling is compromised in the striatum of naïve post-natal Parp3-deficient mice and 6 h after acute hypoxia-ischemia. These findings reveal a physiological function of Parp3 in the tight regulation of striatal oxidative stress and mTorc2 during astrocytic differentiation and in the acute phase of hypoxia-ischemia.}, organization = {USIAS-2017-029}, organization = {Ramon Areces Foundation}, organization = {Strasbourg University}, organization = {Centre National de la recherche Scientifique}, organization = {LABEX ANR-10- LABX-0034_Medalis}, organization = {“France Génomique” consortium (ANR-10-INSB-0009)}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, keywords = {PARP3}, keywords = {Neurogenesis}, keywords = {Astrocytes Differentiation}, title = {Parp3 promotes astrocytic differentiation through a tight regulation of Nox4-induced ROS and mTorc2 activation}, doi = {10.1038/s41419-020-03167-5}, author = {Rodríguez Vargas, José Manuel and Martin-Hernandez, Kathline and Wang, Wei and Kunath, Nicolas and Suganthan, Rajikala and Amé, Jean-Christophe and Oliver, F Javier and Ye, Jing and Bjørås, Magnar and Dantzer, Francoise}, }