@misc{10481/109376, year = {2025}, month = {7}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/109376}, abstract = {In opinion dynamics (OODs), the DeGroot and Hegselmann–Krause (HK) bounded confidence models are foundational tools for studying information evolution. However, both models have unavoidable limitations, particularly in group decision-making scenarios. This article proposes a novel OODs model that integrates the strengths of both the DeGroot and HK models within a unified framework. The proposed model balances ultimate consensus and diversity without requiring a subjectively chosen threshold by introducing an improved hyperbolic tangent function. Adjusting the function’s parameter enables a smooth transition between the DeGroot and HK models, enhancing adaptability across various scenarios. To determine the weights of agents during information evolution, we develop a calculation method based on a distance measure. Furthermore, the model’s properties are thoroughly analyzed through theoretical derivations. The model is extended to the linguistic environment, aligning with natural expression habits in real-world contexts. Comprehensive examples and comparisons validate the proposed model’s effectiveness, demonstrating its superiority and robustness.}, organization = {MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF/EU, PID2022-139297OB-I00}, organization = {Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación and by ERDF Andalusia Program 2021-2027, Grant C-ING-165-UGR23}, publisher = {IEEE}, keywords = {Information evolution}, keywords = {Group decision-making}, keywords = {Linguistic environment}, title = {A Group Decision-Making Model Integrating Information Consensus and Polarity}, doi = {10.1109/TSMC.2025.3585186}, author = {Quianlei, Jia and Cabrerizo Lorite, Francisco Javier and Pérez Gálvez, Ignacio Javier and Herrera Viedma, Enrique}, }