@misc{10481/108260,
year = {2025},
month = {10},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/108260},
abstract = {Background: Lower-limb amputation is a complex condition that profoundly affects motor
function and patients’ quality of life. Physical therapists are key in managing lower-limb
amputees, and emerging technologies such as virtual reality offer promising tools to further
enhance motor function. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of virtual realitybased rehabilitation in improving motor function in lower-limb amputees. Method: A
systematic review was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases,
covering all studies published from their inception to July 2025. The study population
consisted of adult lower-limb amputees receiving virtual reality-based rehabilitation, either
alone or combined with other interventions. The search strategy included key terms such
as “amputee,” “limb loss,” and “virtual reality,” with no date restrictions. Results: Six
studies, all randomized controlled trials, were included and featured a variety of protocols.
Meta-analysis showed no significant improvement in walking capacity in the experimental
group when compared with controls (p > 0.05). In contrast, postural stability demonstrated
significant improvement in the experimental group, with high consistency across studies
(I2 = 0%). Conclusions: Current evidence suggests that virtual reality may be an effective
approach to improving motor function in lower-limb amputees. However, the studies
exhibit methodological limitations, highlighting the need for further research to standardize
protocols and evaluate long-term benefits.},
publisher = {MDPI},
keywords = {Lower-limb amputation},
keywords = {Virtual reality},
keywords = {Motor Function},
title = {The Effects of Virtual Reality Interventions on Motor Function Rehabilitation in Lower-Limb Amputees: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis},
doi = {10.3390/bioengineering12111170},
author = {Paillet, Jade and del Valle Rodríguez, Manuel and Herranz Vázquez, Javier and Ruiz-Matas Contreras, Francisco Javier and Raya Benítez, Julia and Granados Santiago, María and Valenza, Marie Carmen},
}