@misc{10481/105160, year = {2025}, month = {7}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/105160}, abstract = {Bifunctional catalysts for H2O2 production via oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and OH• generation via Fenton reaction are fundamental for the development and optimization of Electro-Fenton technology. In this context, Fe- doped carbon xerogels have been synthesized by sol-gel polymerization under hydrothermal conditions, which allowed the efficient encapsulation of iron nanoparticles (Fe3C-type crystalline species) within the carbon matrix. This strategy enabled control over the selectivity of the materials towards a three-electron pathway, favoring the direct production of hydroxyl radicals (OH•). Moreover, a good balance between graphitization degree and micro-mesoporous structure resulted in high electrochemical performance in ORR, reaching a kinetic current density as high as 11.56 mA/cm2 at −0.45 V and 32.66 mA/cm2 at −0.80 V. This remarkable performance was reflected in Electro-Fenton experiments, achieving 94% degradation of tetracycline after 8 h, demonstrating the bifunctional effectiveness of the synthesized catalysts.}, organization = {MICIU/AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2021-127803OB-I00, RYC2020-029301-I}, organization = {European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR CNS2023-144680}, organization = {ERDF A way of making Europe}, organization = {DGF_PLSQ_2023_00183 Regional Government of Andalusia}, organization = {ESF Investing in your future}, organization = {Universidad de Granada / CBUA}, organization = {MINCIENCIAS Gobierno Nacional de Colombia}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Bifunctional}, keywords = {Hydrothermal}, keywords = {iron carbide}, keywords = {Encapsulation}, keywords = {Electro-Fenton}, keywords = {Hydroxyl radicals}, title = {Advanced Fe-doped carbon xerogels as bifunctional electro-catalysts for targeted hydroxyl radical production and superior electro-Fenton pollutant removal in water}, doi = {10.1016/j.cej.2025.165565}, author = {Ramírez Valencia, Lilian Daniela and Bailón García, Esther and Carrasco Marín, Francisco and Álvarez Merino, Miguel Ángel and Pérez Cadenas, Agustín Francisco}, }