@misc{10481/103646, year = {2025}, month = {4}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/103646}, abstract = {Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) results from the reactivation of John Cunningham virus JC virus and is a rare complication of anti-CD20 drug therapy. Neurofilament light chains increasingly serve as a marker of neuroaxonal damage in the follow-up of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), but its role in the monitoring and detection of processes such as PML is yet to be defined. We report the case of a patient with MS who was treated with ocrelizumab and developed PML. Results: Serum neurofilament light chain (sNFL) levels were elevated at the diagnosis and progressively increased over his follow-up. Our results suggest that the monitoring of sNFL levels may be useful for the early diagnosis of PML in patients with MS.}, publisher = {Frontiers}, title = {Case Report: Neurofilament light chain in the follow up of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with multiple sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab}, doi = {10.3389/fphar.2025.1571699}, author = {Piñar Morales, Raquel and Calle Calle, Raquel and Carrasco García, María and Dávila Arias, Cristina and Villar Guimerans, María Luisa and Barrero Hernández, Francisco Javier}, }