TY - JOUR AU - Torres-Espínola, Francisco J. AU - Berglund, Staffan K. AU - García-Valdés, Luz AU - Segura, María Teresa AU - Jerez, Antonio AU - Campos, Daniel AU - Moreno-Torres, Rosario AU - Rueda, Ricardo AU - Catena Martínez, Andrés AU - Pérez García, Miguel AU - Campoy Folgoso, Cristina AU - Grupo PREOBE PY - 2015 SN - 1932-6203 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10481/37841 AB - Background: Brain development in fetal life and early infancy is critical to determine lifelong performance in various neuropsychological domains. Metabolic pathologies such as overweight, obesity, and gestational diabetes in pregnant women are... AB - Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of maternal metabolic pathologies on the neurodevelopment of the offspring at 6 and 18 months of life. AB - Design: This was a prospective case-control study of 331 mother- and child pairs from Granada, Spain. The mothers were included during pregnancy into four groups according to their pre-gestational body mass index and their gestational diabetes... AB - Results: At 6 months (n=215), we found significant group differences in cognition composite language, and expressive language. Post hoc test revealed unexpectedly higher scores in the obese group compared to the normal weight group and a similar... AB - Conclusions: Infants of obese mothers had a temporary accelerated development of cognition and language, followed by a rapid deceleration until 18 months of age, particularly of language scores. This novel observation prompts further confirmative... LA - eng PB - Public Library of Science (PLOS) KW - Gestational diabetes KW - Language KW - Obesity KW - Childhood obesity KW - Pregnancy KW - Infants KW - Neurodevelopment KW - Diabetes mellitus TI - Maternal Obesity, Overweight and Gestational Diabetes Affect the Offspring Neurodevelopment at 6 and 18 Months of Age – A Follow Up from the PREOBE Cohort DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0133010 ER -