TY - JOUR AU - Jiménez-Medina, Eva AU - Berruguilla, Enrique AU - Romero García, Irene AU - Algarra López, Ignacio AU - Collado, Antonia AU - Garrido Torres-Puchol, Federico AU - García Lora, Ángel Miguel PY - 2008 SN - 1471-2407 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10481/29165 AB - Background Protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) is derived from the CM-101 strain of the fungus Coriolus versicolor and has shown anticancer activity in vitro and in in vivo experimental models and human cancers. Several randomized clinical trials have... AB - Methods The in vitro cytotoxic anti-tumour activity of PSK has been evaluated in various tumour cell lines derived from leukaemias, melanomas, fibrosarcomas and cervix, lung, pancreas and gastric cancers. Tumour cell proliferation in vitro was... AB - Results PSK showed in vitro inhibition of tumour cell proliferation as measured by BrdU incorporation and viable cell count. The inhibition ranged from 22 to 84%. Inhibition mechanisms were identified as cell cycle arrest, with cell accumulation in... AB - Conclusion These results indicate that PSK has cytotoxic activity in vitro on tumour cell lines. This new cytotoxic activity of PSK on tumour cells is independent of its previously described immunomodulatory activity on NK cells. LA - eng PB - Biomed Central KW - Apoptosis KW - Cell cycle KW - Drug screening assays KW - Fungal proteins KW - HeLa cells KW - Immunologic factors KW - Jurkat cells KW - Lymphocytes KW - Melanoma KW - Polysaccharides KW - Proteoglycans TI - The immunomodulator PSK induces in vitro cytotoxic activity in tumour cell lines via arrest of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis ER -