TY - GEN AU - Padilla García, José Luis AU - Benítez Baena, Isabel AU - Hidalgo Montesinos, María Dolores AU - Sireci, Stephen PY - 2011 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10481/24229 AB - Research on Differential Item Functioning (DIF) in international and cross-cultural assessments has focused much more on developing statistics than on explaining DIF results. Qualitative evidence from cognitive interviewing may be helpful in... LA - eng KW - DIF (Differential Item Functioning) KW - Causes KW - Cognitive interviewing KW - PISA TI - Cognitive interviewing evidence on DIF in polytomous items of the student questionnaire of PISA ER -