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dc.contributor.authorTitos Vela, Gloria es_ES
dc.contributor.authorLyamani, H.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorPandolfi, M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorAlastuey, A.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorAlados Arboledas, Lucas es_ES
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-04T09:24:15Z
dc.date.available2017-07-04T09:24:15Z
dc.date.issued2014-06
dc.identifier.citationTitos Vela, G.; et al. Identification of fine (PM1) and coarse (PM10-1) sources of particulate matter in an urban environment. Atmospheric Environment, 89: 593-602 (2014). [http://hdl.handle.net/10481/47100]es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1352-2310
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10481/47100
dc.description.abstractPM10 and PM1 samples were collected at an urban site in southeastern Spain during 2006-2010. The chemical composition of all samples has been determined and analyzed by Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) technique for fine and coarse source identification. The PMF results have been analyzed for working and non-working days in order to evaluate the change in PM sources contribution and possible future abatement strategies. A decreasing trend in PM10 levels and in its constituents has been observed, being partly associated to a reduction in anthropogenic activities due to the economic crisis. The use of fine and coarse PM in the PMF analysis allowed us for the identification of additional sources that could not be identified using only one size fraction. The mineral dust source was identified in both fractions and comprised 36 and 22% of the total mass in the coarse and fine fractions, respectively. This high contribution of the mineral source to the fine fraction may be ascribed to contamination of the source profile. The regional re-circulation source was traced by secondary sulfate, V and Ni. It was the most important source concerning PM1 mass concentration (41% of the total mass in this fraction). Although V and Ni are commonly associated to fuel oil combustion the seasonality of this source with higher concentrations in summer compared with winter suggest that the most important part of this source can be ascribed to regional pollution episodes. A traffic exhaust source was identified but only in the fine fraction, comprising 29% of the fine mass. The celestite mines source associated with nearby open-pit mines was typified by strontium, sulfate and mineral matter. PM10-1 levels were higher in working days, whereas PM1 levels remained fairly constant throughout the whole week. As a conclusion, traffic seems to be the main source to target in Granada.en_EN
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Andalusia Regional Government through projects P12-RNM-2409 and P10-RNM-6299, by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through projects CGL2010-18782, CSD2007-00067, CGL2011-13580-E/CLI and CGL2011-15008-E; and by EU through ACTRIS project (EU INFRA-2010-1.1.16-262254)en_EN
dc.description.sponsorshipTitos was funded by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness – Secretariat of Science, Innovation and Development under grant BES-2011-043721.en
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/654109es_ES
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licenseen_EN
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/en_EN
dc.subjectPMFen_EN
dc.subjectSource apportionmenten_EN
dc.subjectPM1en_EN
dc.subjectPM10en_EN
dc.subjectUrban aerosolsen_EN
dc.titleIdentification of fine (PM1) and coarse (PM10-1) sources of particulate matter in an urban environmenten_EN
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen_EN
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.001


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