DPETP - Artículos
https://hdl.handle.net/10481/29539
2024-03-28T19:29:50ZImproving psychosocial functioning in mastectomized women through a mindfulness-based program: Flow meditation
https://hdl.handle.net/10481/88838
Improving psychosocial functioning in mastectomized women through a mindfulness-based program: Flow meditation
Sánchez Sánchez, Laura del Carmen
Women who have survived a mastectomy see their quality of life diminished by postsurgery complications and their changed body image. Cancer treatment is often associated with physical and psychosocial problems that can worsen patients’ psychosocial functioning. This research investigated the influence of flow meditation, a 7-week mindfulness program, on a wide range of psychosocial variables, comprising experiential avoidance, social avoidance, social anxiety, tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, resilience, and self-esteem. Using a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measurements, the study involved experimental and control groups. Adult women who had breast cancer (N 36) were randomly assigned to the program or a waiting-list control group. After the intervention, statistically significant differences in the 2 groups’ self-esteem, depression, social avoidance, experiential avoidance, resilience, tension, and social anxiety were obtained. The results are clinically significant, with an important effect size, and support the program’s use for breast cancer patients who have been mastectomized.
Perceived attachment and problematic smartphone use in young people: mediating effects of self-regulation and prosociality
https://hdl.handle.net/10481/88831
Perceived attachment and problematic smartphone use in young people: mediating effects of self-regulation and prosociality
López Mora, Clara; Carlo, G.; Maiya, S.; González Hernández, Juan
Background: Problematic use of smartphones is a challenge facing societies around the world. This phenomenon has been associated with negative socialization experiences through the impact they have on how the youth relates to their environment. This study was designed to examine parental and peer attachment, self-efficacy and prosocial reasoning as predictors of different attitudes towards online communication and problematic smartphone use. Method: 561 youth aged 14-20 years (Mage= 17.82; SD= 1.64; 67.7% Female) participated in an online survey. Results: Results indicated that an increase in self-efficacy or prosocial reasoning is correlated with a decrease in problematic smartphone use and attitudes towards online communication aimed at avoiding reality or constructing a more comfortable parallel social reality. Attachment to parents and peers had direct and indirect effects on problematic smartphone use and attitudes toward online communication through youth personal and social adjustment. Conclusions: Attachment plays a relevant role in the symptoms reduction of smartphone addiction and attitudes to online communication in youth, through its impact on self-efficacy perceptions and prosocial reasoning.
Effects of Sports Betting Motivations on Sports Betting Addiction in a Turkish Sample
https://hdl.handle.net/10481/88828
Effects of Sports Betting Motivations on Sports Betting Addiction in a Turkish Sample
Yüce, Gökce; Yüce, Arif; Katırcı, H.; Nogueira-López, Abel; González Hernández, Juan
Many earlier studies conducted on sports betting and addiction have examined sports betting in the context of gambling and have not taken into account the specific motivations of sports betting. Therefore, the effects of motivational elements of sports betting on sports betting addiction risk are unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of motivation factors specific to sports betting on sports betting addiction. Accordingly, three linked studies were conducted. Firstly, to determine sports betting motivations “Sports Betting Motivation Scale (SBMS)” developed and validated. Secondly, to determine the risks of sports betting addiction “Problem Sports Betting Severity Index (PSBSI)” was adapted from Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). Finally, the third study examined effects of the sports betting motivations on sports betting addiction risk. Study one (n=281), study two comprised (n=230), and the final study comprised (n=643) sports fans who bet on sports regularly for 12 months with different motivations. The findings demonstrate that the SBMS appears to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing sports betting motivations. Also, the findings provided PSBSI validity for the use of the Turkish and sports betting adapted version of PGSI. As a result of the main research, “make money,” “socialization,” and “being in the game” motivations were found to be positive predictors of sports betting addiction risk, while “fun” motivation was a negative predictor. The motivations “recreation/escape,” “knowledge of the game,” and “interest in sport” were found not to be significant predictors of the risk of sports betting addiction.
Aspectos generales relacionados con el síndrome de burnout. Influencia en el personal sanitario
https://hdl.handle.net/10481/88730
Aspectos generales relacionados con el síndrome de burnout. Influencia en el personal sanitario
Sánchez Sánchez, Laura del Carmen
Word-initial rhotic clusters in Spanish-speaking preschoolers in Chile and Granada, Spain
https://hdl.handle.net/10481/88502
Word-initial rhotic clusters in Spanish-speaking preschoolers in Chile and Granada, Spain
Pérez Herrera, Denisse; Bernhardt, Barbara May; Mendoza Lara, Elvira; Ávila Martín, María Del Carmen; Carballo García, María Gloria; Muñoz López, Juana; Vergara Ponce, Patricio
The current paper describes Spanish acquisition of rhotic onset clusters.
Data are also provided on related singleton taps/trills and /l/ as a single ton and in clusters. Participants included 9 typically developing (TD)
toddlers and 30 TD preschoolers in Chile, and 30 TD preschoolers and
29 with protracted phonological development (PPD) in Granada, Spain.
Results showed age and developmental group effects. Preservation of
cluster timing units preceded segmental accuracy, especially in stressed
syllables. Tap clusters versus singleton trills were variable in order of
mastery, some children mastering clusters first, and others, the trill.
Rhotics were acquired later than /l/. In early development, mismatches
(errors) involved primarily deletion of taps; where substitutions occurred,
[j] frequently replaced tap. In later development, [l] more frequently
replaced tap; where taps did occur, vowel epenthesis sometimes
occurred. The data serve as a criterion reference database for onset cluster
acquisition in Chilean and Granada Spanish.
Versión aceptada
Versión online publicada en 2017
Versión Print publicada en 2018