@misc{10481/38553, year = {2015}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10481/38553}, abstract = {We describe the one-dimensional Čebyšëv subspaces of a JBW ∗ -triple M by showing that for a non-zero element x in M, Cx is a Čebyšëv subspace of M if and only if x is a Brown-Pedersen quasi-invertible element in M. We study the Čebyšëv JBW ∗ -subtriples of a JBW ∗ -triple M. We prove that for each non-zero Čebyšëv JBW ∗ -subtriple N of M, exactly one of the following statements holds: (a) N is a rank-one JBW ∗ -triple with dim(N)≥2 (i.e., a complex Hilbert space regarded as a type 1 Cartan factor). Moreover, N may be a closed subspace of arbitrary dimension and M may have arbitrary rank; (b) N=Ce, where e is a complete tripotent in M; (c) N and M have rank two, but N may have arbitrary dimension ≥2; (d) N has rank greater than or equal to three, and N=M. We also provide new examples of Čebyšëv subspaces of classic Banach spaces in connection with ternary rings of operators.}, organization = {The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research group No. RG-1435-020. The second author also is partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness project No. MTM2014-58984-P.}, publisher = {Springer Open}, keywords = {Čebyšëv/Chebyshev subspace}, keywords = {JBW∗-triples}, keywords = {Čebyšëv/Chebyshev subtriple}, keywords = {von Neumann algebra}, keywords = {Brown-Pedersen quasi-invertibility}, keywords = {Spin factor}, keywords = {Minimum covering sphere}, title = {Čebyšëv subspaces of JBW ∗ -triples}, doi = {10.1186/s13660-015-0813-2}, author = {Jamjoom, Fatmah B. and Peralta, Antonio Miguel and Siddiqui, Akhlaq A. and Tahlawi, Haifa A.}, }